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5 Ways To Prevent Hairballs in Cats

January 26 2026

Does your pet get hairballs? Hairballs are frequently dismissed as a normal part of cat ownership, but they can be more than just an inconvenient cleanup. Most cats can naturally expel hairballs, but some cannot. When hair accumulates in the digestive tract rather than passing through, it can cause vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, and, in extreme cases, dangerous intestinal blockages necessitating emergency care.

Fortunately, there are several effective methods for reducing the number and severity of hairballs. Read on as a veterinarian at Crested Butte Animal Hospital, which serves Crested Butte and Gunnison County, explains what cat owners can do to keep Fluffy comfortable and healthy.

Brush Your Cat Regularly

Brushing regularly is one of the most effective ways to prevent hairballs. Cats ingest hair during normal grooming, but brushing removes loose fur before it reaches their stomach. This is especially important for long-haired cats and during the shedding season.

Brushing not only reduces swallowed fur but also removes dirt, debris, and dander that your cat would otherwise ingest. Many cats enjoy brushing when done gently and at the appropriate time. Choose a quiet moment when your cat is at ease, and always brush in the direction of the fur. Brushing can be made more enjoyable and stress-free by beginning with short sessions and gradually increasing the duration.

Use Hairball Prevention Products When Needed

There are several veterinary-approved hairball prevention products designed to help hair move smoothly through the digestive tract instead of forming clumps. These can take the form of gels, pastes, treats, or specially prepared foods.

These products are especially beneficial for cats who groom excessively, shed heavily, or have a history of frequent hairballs. While there are numerous over-the-counter options available, not all are suitable for all cats. Your veterinarian can recommend the safest and most effective product for Fluffy based on her age, coat type, and overall health.

Keep Fluffy Safe Indoors.

Keeping your cat indoors provides numerous health benefits, including fewer hairballs. Indoor cats are less susceptible to seasonal weather changes, which can cause excessive shedding. They are also less likely to encounter parasites, allergens, and environmental stressors that cause excessive grooming.

In addition to reducing hairballs, indoor living keeps cats safe from traffic accidents, predators, toxic substances, and infectious diseases. If your cat enjoys outdoor activities, consider safe options like screened patios, catios, or leash training.

Stay Current with Parasite Prevention

Parasites such as fleas can make cats intensely itchy, leading to excessive licking and grooming. The more a cat grooms, the more hair she swallows, which increases the risk of hairballs.

Year-round parasite prevention is an important part of hairball control, even for indoor cats. Fleas can enter the home on clothing, shoes, or other pets. Your veterinarian can recommend parasite prevention products that are safe and appropriate for your cat’s lifestyle and environment.

Feed a High-Quality, Balanced Diet

Nutrition plays a major role in coat health and hairball prevention. High-quality cat foods contain essential fatty acids, including omega-3 and omega-6 oils, which help keep the skin healthy and The coat is strong and shiny. A healthy coat sheds less, so less loose hair is ingested while grooming.

Some diets are specifically designed to aid in hairball control by encouraging healthy digestion and stool passage. Your veterinarian can advise you on a diet that will benefit Fluffy’s digestive health as well as her overall well-being.

Read more about hairballs at the WebMD website here. Purina also has a piece on kitty hairballs, which is here.

FAQs About Cat Hairballs

What causes hairballs in cats?

Hairballs form when cats swallow hair while grooming. Most hair passes through the digestive system, but some can accumulate in the stomach and form clumps that are later vomited or cause blockages.

Are hairballs dangerous for cats?

Occasional hairballs are common, but frequent vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite, or lethargy can indicate a blockage or another medical issue. These symptoms warrant a veterinary visit.

Are long-haired cats more prone to hairballs?

Yes. Long-haired cats typically ingest more hair during grooming and are more likely to develop hairballs without regular brushing and preventive care.

Are hairball prevention products safe?

Most products are safe when used as directed, but it’s important to consult your veterinarian before introducing new supplements, treats, or gels.

Can hairballs be prevented entirely?

While it’s not always possible to eliminate hairballs completely, regular grooming, proper nutrition, parasite control, and veterinary guidance can significantly reduce their frequency and severity.

Schedule a Visit at Crested Butte Animal Hospital

Preventive care is essential for keeping your cat comfortable and free of hairballs. If you’re looking for a reliable cat vet near me, Crested Butte Animal Hospital is proud to provide compassionate, personalized feline care in Crested Butte and Gunnison County.

From nutrition and grooming advice to parasite prevention and wellness exams, our veterinary team is dedicated to your cat’s long-term health. Contact us today to set up an appointment and give Fluffy the care she deserves.

This article is intended for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed veterinarian regarding your cat’s specific health needs or concerns.

To learn more about our Crested Butte pet clinic, drop by our Service page here for an overview of our animal clinic. You can also learn more about our Wellness and Vaccinations offerings here or our Laser Therapy options here.

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